Arcadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is mainly known for its mountain villages and winter escapes. Yet the region reveals its true magic when explored at your own pace by car. Winding roads lead through chestnut forests, remote traditional settlements, and dramatic coastal cliffs that plunge into the Myrtoan Sea.
These two road trips showcase two entirely different landscapes of Arcadia: the wild mountain slopes of Mount Parnon and the dramatic eastern coastline of the Peloponnese. Both routes remain undiscovered by mass tourism, making them ideal for travellers seeking authentic Greece.
1. Unknown mountain Arcadia road trip
Ano Doliana → Agios Petros → Agios Ioannis → Platanos → Kastanitsa
This route travels along the slopes of Mount Parnon, through dense forests, traditional settlements, and hidden natural wonders. It is one of the most atmospheric drives in the Peloponnese, especially during autumn when the chestnut forests glow with warm colours.
Ano Doliana – A village above the plains
The journey begins in Ano Doliana, a traditional mountain village overlooking the Argolic plain. Built at an altitude of about 1,000 metres, the village is known for its beautiful stone houses and for its historical connection to Nikitaras, one of the heroes of the Greek War of Independence. A walk through its alleys feels like stepping into another era. Old fountains, small chapels, and classic Arcadian stone architecture shape the character of the village, creating an atmosphere that blends history with mountain serenity.
While wandering through the village streets, a must-visit spot is Kyra Vouli, a cafe that has been operating for over a century and is famous for its handmade sweets and traditional liqueurs. Just outside the village, visitors can also explore the of Church of Agios Ioannis, which offers an impressive panoramic view of the village and lies near a small but charming waterfall at the end of the road.
Agios Petros – The mountain heart of Parnon
A scenic 20-minute drive through fir forests leads to Agios Petros. It is one of the liveliest villages in the area, and its main square is undoubtedly among the most beautiful on Mount Parnon. Dominating the square is the impressive Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul, easily recognised by its distinctive copper-clad dome. The square serves as the vibrant social hub of the village, with a variety of taverns, cafes, and small shops selling traditional local products. This creates a lively and inviting atmosphere for both visitors and locals.
One of the most interesting sights nearby is the Holy Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary Malevi, located about five kilometres from the village. This historic monastery dates back to the 8th century. It played an important role during the Greek War of Independence and later during World War II. The surrounding area is also notable for its rare forest of cedar trees, making it one of the few places in Europe where this type of tree grows naturally.
Agios Ioannis, Platanos and Sitena – Quiet mountain settlements
The next stops along the route are the villages of Agios Ioannis, Platanos and Sitena, three peaceful settlements surrounded by the impressive natural landscape of Mount Parnon. The three villages feature remarkable examples of traditional architecture and offer a sense of tranquillity that reflects the slower rhythm of life in the mountains.
Platanos, in particular, stands out for its strong connection to water. At the centre of the village, a small waterfall forms a charming focal point, while a stream flows through the settlement almost year-round. A traditional water mill continues to function here, evoking memories of a time when local residents relied on the flowing water for washing carpets and fabrics. As you walk through the village, the constant sound of flowing water surrounds you, creating a sensory experience that is both soothing and unforgettable.
Lepida Waterfalls – Arcadia’s hidden natural gem
One of the most impressive stops along this route is Lepida Waterfalls, hidden deep within the forest. The waterfalls cascade over moss-covered rocks and lush vegetation, creating a cool and refreshing oasis in the mountains. Despite their beauty, the falls remain relatively unknown, even to many locals.
Access to the waterfalls is possible in two ways. One option is to follow the dirt road that begins in Agios Ioannis and leads to the upper point of the waterfalls. The second option is via a footpath located near the road just before reaching Platanos. Both routes are clearly marked with signs, making the waterfalls relatively easy to reach.
Kastanitsa – The village of chestnuts
The journey concludes in Kastanitsa, perhaps the most distinctive village in the region. Its houses are traditionally painted white with lime, a practice linked to the villagers’ historical involvement in lime production. This striking, all-white appearance is unusual for a mountain settlement. Therefore, it gives Kastanitsa a character that feels closer to a Greek island than to a typical Arcadian village.
Cars are not allowed within the village, and a walk along its stone-paved alleys offers beautiful views of the surrounding chestnut forest that gave the village its name. The peaceful atmosphere and unique architecture make Kastanitsa a memorable destination. Each autumn, the village also hosts the Kastanitsa Chestnut Festival. The festival celebrates the chestnut harvest with traditional sweets, roasted chestnuts, and local music.
2. Coastal Arcadia road trip
Paralio Astros → Tyros → Leonidio
Paralio Astros – Gateway to the Arcadian coast
The village of Paralio Astros is the perfect starting point for exploring the coastal road toward Tyros and Leonidio. It is one of the most charming seaside destinations along the Arcadian coast. Built amphitheatrically around a picturesque harbour, the town combines the relaxed atmosphere of a fishing village with the amenities of a lively summer resort.
Colourful fishing boats, waterfront cafes, and traditional taverns line the promenade, creating a welcoming setting for visitors. Above the town rises the historic Astros Castle, which offers panoramic views over the Argolic Gulf and the surrounding coastline. With its beautiful beaches, vibrant harbour life, and easygoing rhythm, Paralio Astros is the perfect stay all year around.
From Paralio Astros to Tyros – Gazing at the infinite blue
After Paralio Astros, the road crosses the fertile plain of Astros, where several villages of the Tsakonia region stretch along the foothills of the mountains. Along the way, travellers encounter the protected Lake Moustos Wetland, an important natural habitat known for its rich birdlife. At the edge of the wetland lie the cold thermal springs of Moustos Springs, which emerge at the end of the road and add another natural highlight to the landscape.
From here the road begins to climb, crossing the mountain before revealing the dramatic eastern coastline. Suddenly the scenery changes: steep slopes descend toward the deep blue waters of the Myrtoan Sea, and a series of small bays and beaches appear along the route. Among the most notable are Kryoneri Beach [photo at the top], Tserfos Beach, and Zaritsi Beach, all offering organised facilities and seaside taverns. Continuing south, the road leads to Tigani Beach, one of the most impressive beaches in the eastern Peloponnese, before reaching the beautiful coastal village of Tyros.
Tyros – A seaside village between mountain and sea
Tyros combines impressive mountain scenery with a relaxed coastal atmosphere. The village extends along a beautiful waterfront lined with cafes, taverns, and small fishing boats. Its long pebble beach invites visitors to swim in crystal-clear waters.
Above Tyros, on the mountainside, lies the settlement of Sapounakeika, which preserves the traditional character of the area and offers stunning panoramic views over the coastline and the surrounding landscape.
From Tyros to Leonidio – The wild beauty of Arcadia’s coastline
The route between Tyros and Leonidio becomes even more dramatic as the road grows narrower and the bends sharper. Here the slopes of the mountain descend steeply toward the sea, creating the impression that the mountain is almost plunging into the water.
One peaceful interruption along the route is the small harbour of Sampatiki. It is a quiet fishing settlement known for its calm, wind-sheltered beach. Shortly before reaching Leonidio, travellers will also find Thiopafto Beach. It is the only long sandy beach along this stretch of coast—a well-hidden gem of the region that is well worth a visit.
Leonidio and Plaka – Tradition between mountains and sea
The journey ends in Leonidio, the historic heart of Tsakonia, nestled beneath the towering red limestone cliffs of Mount Parnon. Known for its elegant mansions, traditional houses, and flower-filled courtyards, Leonidio preserves a distinctive cultural identity shaped by centuries of history and local traditions.
Just four kilometres away lies Plaka, the seaside harbour of Leonidio. With its small marina, traditional fish taverns, and relaxed waterfront atmosphere, Plaka offers the perfect place to end the journey.
Where to eat along the way
On the mountain route, three taverns stand out for their quality traditional food and hospitable atmosphere. Tholos in Ano Doliana, Karras and Parnonas in Agios Petros and Karamatzanis in Agios Ioannis. The latter even maintains its own cheese workshop with excellent-quality local products.
Along the coastal route, three places stand out for their excellent food and location. In Paralio Astros, right by the sea, Avra is known for its excellent home-style dishes and fresh seafood. In Tyros, Akrogiali is considered one of the best taverns in the area, offering traditional flavours in a beautiful seaside setting. Finally, in Sapounakeika, Konatsi, perched in a stunning location with impressive views, serves some of the finest meat dishes in all of Tsakonia.
Where to stay
Along both routes, there are no large hotels, but visitors will find excellent guesthouses and apartments that comfortably meet a wide range of needs. In Ano Doliana, Tholos offers a few clean and well-maintained rooms for those wishing to stay overnight. In Agios Petros, Malevos Traditional Houses provides a comfortable and more luxurious accommodation option in the mountain setting. Just outside Paralio Astros, Foufas Houses offers rooms with a swimming pool and easy access to the beach. Finally, in Leonidio, Agroktima, located on the road connecting the town to Plaka, is one of the best accommodation choices in the area.
Two fascinating aspects of Arcadia
These two road trips reveal two very different but equally captivating sides of Arcadia. The mountain route unfolds through the forests and traditional villages of Mount Parnon, where stone houses, quiet squares, and hidden waterfalls create a landscape that feels timeless. The coastal journey, in contrast, traces the dramatic shoreline of the Myrtoan Sea, where steep mountains rise alongside crystal-clear waters. These road trips highlight two distinct yet equally fascinating aspects of Arcadia.
